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01 Results are not self-interpreting
A positive test tells you a substance was present. It does not tell you when it was taken, at what level it impaired function, or whether it was therapeutic or recreational. These distinctions are critical.
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02 Laboratory reports have limits
Collection protocols, chain of custody, analytical methods, and reference ranges all affect the validity of a result. I know where to look.
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03 The science changes fast
Medicinal cannabis, novel psychoactive substances, and evolving pharmacokinetic data mean that yesterday's standards may not reflect current scientific understanding. My opinion reflects the current literature.
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04 Early engagement changes strategy
The earlier I review the evidence, the more useful I can be — both in identifying issues and in shaping how you approach disclosure, instructions, and examination.
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